Children are susceptible to type 1 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is called juvenile diabetes. It happens at the time of birth or a few years after birth. A child up to 12-14 years of age is vulnerable to type 1 diabetes.There are plenty of early warning signs of diabetes in children, which parents have to monitor and seek immediate medical help.
Type 1 diabetes happens when insulin-producing cells in the pancreas are attacked by the body’s immune system. Without insulin, blood glucose levels increase in the bloodstream. Insulin sends glucose from the food into cells for energy use in the body. The higher than normal glucose levels in the body damage vital organs of the body. The chances of type 1 diabetes are rare, but obesity, consumption of junk food, and a sedentary lifestyle can increase risk. It is imperative to look out for early warning signs to cure diabetes type 2 with lifestyle changes. Type 1 diabetes can be managed with diet and insulin therapy.
The warning sign of diabetes in children
Increased thirst and urination
Increased level of blood glucose in the bloodstream puts pressure on the kidney to filter and absorb. The kidney increases the production of urine to release some glucose through urine. The increased urination leads to dehydration, which in turn leads to excessive thirst. Bedwetting incidents are also part of the early warning signs of diabetes in children.
Dry mouth is one of the warning sign of diabetes in children
One of the reasons is the lack of fluid in the body. It happens in adults as well. A dry mouth is accompanied by itchy skin.
Constant fatigue
The sugar from the food remains in the bloodstream. There is no insulin in the body to send the sugar into cells for energy. The lack of energy causes fatigue throughout the day.
Constant hunger
The body cannot use the energy from the food, without insulin. The lack of energy makes the body demand more food as it feels the need for food to get the energy. But lack of insulin makes it difficult to get energy from glucose. A child who is feeling constant hunger must be observed for other signs to understand the reason behind such abnormal habits in kids. Parents should watch out for this sign.
Mood swings as a warning sign of diabetes in children
Mood swings are part of diabetes signs in adults as well. This happens due to fluctuating blood sugar levels. The lower levels of blood sugar make a child irritable and sad. The opposite happens when a child has a higher blood sugar level. The frequent change in mood could be the warning sign parents could not ignore.
Vision issue as a warning sign of diabetes
Vision issue happens when the blood glucose levels have increased up to a higher level. The fluid in the lens of the eye gets affected with rising in blood glucose levels. Blur vision is one of the warning signs of diabetes. It happens in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Unexplained Weight Loss
The lack of energy in the body affects the cells. It leads to a decline in body mass. The energy and nutrients from the food are not getting into cells, resulting in the loss of fat and muscles. The overall impact in loss of weight.
Bed Wetting
Excess urination leads to bedwetting. In some cases, bedwetting is a normal problem in kids, but when a kid who early did not have the problem starts bed wetting, it could be one of the early warning signs of diabetes. Excess urination is the result of excess thirst, which occurs when the body dehydrates due to excess urination. This becomes a vicious cycle in diabetic children and adults.
Foul breath
When there is no energy in the body, the body starts using glucose stored in the liver. The body also starts using fat to produce energy. This process leads to the formation of ketones. Ketones gave a fruity smell to breathe. An increase in ketones can cause ketoacidosis, which is a life-threatening condition.
Yeast infection is one of the warning signs of diabetes in children
Yeast infection, growth of bacteria, fungi, and black spots on some parts of the body are part of early warning signs of diabetes. The infection happens around the genitals and can affect the urine tract.
Nausea and Vomiting as one of the warning signs of diabetes in children
Nausea and vomiting occur due to the high presence of ketones in the body. When the body starts using fat to get the energy it needs, it releases ketones. Ketones are the waste material. The higher levels of ketones increase toxicity in the body leading to vomiting and nausea.
Understand the family history and genetics
A child who has someone in the family or extended family with type 1 or type 2 diabetes has a higher chance of developing diabetes. Doctors do not know the exact reason behind the emergence of type 1 diabetes in kids but mention that a kid with a family history of type 1 diabetes has a higher risk.
So, it is the responsibility of parents to watch out for such signs in case of any such family history. A child cannot understand these signs. The problem with type 1 diabetes is that symptoms develop within a few days and weeks. While in type 2 diabetes, the symptoms take time to develop.
Seek immediate medical help
Type 2 diabetes can be cured with early lifestyle intervention and diet change. The chances of reversing it are higher if detected in the early stages.
With a balanced diet, some exercises, and medication, type 2 is easily controlled. In the early stages, it is reversible without medication.
In the case of type 1 diabetes, the diet change also needs insulin therapy. Without insulin therapy type 1 cannot be treated without insulin therapy, as insulin production is reduced due to damage caused to beta cells in the pancreas by the immune system of the body.
Treatment of diabetes in kids
Treatment starts after diagnosis. The diagnosis through a urine test or blood test. Parents who have a history of diabetes need to show initiative to seek medical attention before warning signs become serious.
Treatment consists of diet change, avoiding cookies, desserts, soft drinks, flavored drinks, spreads, jams, processed food, sauces, bakery products, and aerated drinks. The focus is on whole grain cereals, whole grain pizza, noodles, and home-cooked meals. Doctors also prescribe to Buy Acarbose dosage 50mg to prevent a sudden rise in blood sugar levels after a meal. This is a crucial step in the management of type 2 diabetes as well as type 1 diabetes.
Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels
Diabetics need to check blood glucose levels to adjust their lifestyle and diet. Any sudden fluctuation needs to be brought to the notice of the doctor. Regular checking helps to adjust the medication or diet and get the best results.
Physical exercise to burn blood glucose levels
Doctors recommending medication also suggest many exercises. Exercises help the body burn glucose to reduce glucose levels in the body. Parents need to encourage kids with a sedentary lifestyle to spend some time in physical activities. Here, the duty of parents increases, as kids may like to prefer a sedentary lifestyle due to the proliferation of online games. Doctors suggest using Trajenta 5mg stimulates the pancreas to increase the production of insulin. This medicine is prescribed when other medicines or diet changes fail to bring the desired result.
Conclusion
There are plenty of early warning signs of diabetes in children, which parents have to monitor. Better medical treatment and diet change can check the spread of diabetes. It also reverses type 2 diabetes completely.
Also Read:- Quick Briefing about Diabetes and its Causes
