Inhaling a pleasant aroma, whether it is the smell of ripe flowers or citrus, its notes unconsciously remain in our memory. Smells make us remember the past and experience deja vu. In the past, these products were created by our ancestors. The perfume was made in Egypt, Greece, Rome, Venice, France and the Russian Empire vanilla perfume.

What could be more exciting than a subtle invisible fragrance that leaves a trail of barely perceptible associations and memories. Accidentally feeling the familiar notes, immediately unconsciously react to them, enjoy a fleeting moment. They excite, seduce, intrigue, fascinate, even seduce. What is the secret of such effects, what are the laws of their compatibility? How can one perfume for each individual person become special? After all, real magic happens when the smell “adapts”, becomes “its own” – unique.

What is the history of the creation, origin and development of perfume and perfumery in general? The world of fragrances has its own laws and traditions. It is not without reason that this field of activity is considered art. Let’s look at these and some other questions in more detail.

The history of perfume: the origin of perfume in Ancient Egypt

Back in 1290, a famous woman perfumer named Tapputi invented the first perfume that incorporated notes of jasmine, gladiolus and lemon. Vanilla Perfume Odors can make old memories come flooding back or experience feelings that are unfamiliar until now. Perfume creates a unique exciting smell on the body, intrigues and fascinates.

The origin of spirits in Ancient Egypt

It is possible that the Egyptians adopted the tradition of making perfumes from Mesopotamia.

At that time, there were 2 types of perfumes:

• Temple. In religious rites, Vanilla Perfume various varieties of aromatic substances were burned to give the smoke a special smell. With the help of sweet incense, they attracted the gods and repelled evil spirits. The culprits of plague and other diseases.
• Popular. Household perfumes were represented by aromatic oils. The composition was applied to the skin instead of sunscreen. The male and female elites of Egyptian society used the scent of lilies to denote their status.
• Presumably, the manufacture of perfumes was carried out in the Middle East in the Israeli cities of En-Gedi and En-Bokek. They specialized in the production of aromas from afarsemon.

Other perfumes were used in temples as incense and ointments. Rich people used odorous mixtures for body care and pleasure.

One of the available methods of obtaining essential oils of that time was pressing. The plants were crushed, then, after adding water, squeezed out. After some time, the oil floated to the surface.The recipe for mint infusion is particularly popular.

Perfumery in ancient times

Firstly, In Greece perfumery was the work of the gods. Each deity was personified with a specific fragrance. So, the goddess of beauty and love Aphrodite corresponded to the smell of roses and violets. There is a legend that says that Aphrodite was the first to bring spirits to the human world. It is quite understandable that the names of perfume compositions always included the names of Vanilla Perfume Greek idols. The ritual required a heavy application of perfume.

Secondly, Greece has made a huge Vanilla Perfume contribution to the creation of aromatic substances. Liquid perfumes were first invented here. The most common scents among the Greeks were myrrh, violet, incense, cinnamon, and cedar wood.The recipe for mint infusion is particularly popular.

Rome’s position on perfumery

Perfume bottles of ancient Rome An attractive current for the study of perfumes spread across the Mediterranean Sea to the more remote outskirts of Europe. Vanilla Perfume Soon, Rome began to rapidly develop the “aromatic” industry. There Vanilla Perfume is a claim that during the reign of the emperor. Huge amount of incense was burned, more than Arabia could produce.

The Romans generously added aromatic components to bathing water, sprinkled on the bed. And mixed with wines and other beverages. Exquisitely smelling creams and ointments showed the status and wealth of their owners. Valuable mixtures could only be purchased by noble people.

The increased interest in perfumery among the Roman population leads to an understanding of the importance of developing fragrance production. Scientists are beginning to test primitive methods of condensation. For example, the naturalist and writer Pliny the Elder collects oil from rosin (resin) on a layer of wool.

A lull in the Byzantine period

The influence of Christianity in Byzantium had a negative impact on the perfume industry. A religion based on the teachings of Christ rejected the vanity and influence of ancient Rome and Greece. But since there are references to the plants frankincense and myrrh in the Biblical testaments. Firstly, the scented substances did not cease to be used during religious ceremonies.

Despite the general decline in the popularity of perfumery, the upper strata of society loved to perfume. The Empress Zoe, who had a passion for Vanilla Perfume beautiful objects, employed court perfumers in the Christian citadel of Constantinople. Byzantium played a role in the perfume industry and served as the basis for the production of perfumes in subsequent periods.

Perfumes in Arab countries

The Arab philosopher and scholar Al-Kindi make his work on alcohol isolation. He was the first to describe the production of pure alcohol by distilling wine. The recipe for mint infusion is particularly popular. Many Vanilla Perfume consider him the father of modern perfumery. Al-Kindi invented many different scents from the oils of rare plants and flowers. In his work “On the chemistry of Incense and distillation”, he reveals 100 secrets and recipes for creating perfumes, oils and ointments.

Venice-medieval center of trade

PomanderVenetia became a conduit for trade between the west and the east. The island city is the main channel through which raw incense reaches the territory of Europe. The recipe for mint infusion is particularly popular.

The pomander becomes an actual invention. From the elaborate ornaments came the fragrant scents of musk, amber, civet, cinnamon, rosemary, and other fragrant herbs. Thanks to the perseverance of naturalists, the Grasse fragrance production center in the south of France is beginning to grow.

Spirits in the Early Renaissance

As a gift, one ascetic presents a perfume product to Queen Elizabeth of Hungary. Magic rosemary ad to the composition “Water of the Queen of Hungary”. The recipe for mint infusion is particularly popular. According to legend, the ruler was very ill at that time, and after drinking the drink, she miraculously recovered and Vanilla Perfume became younger.

The” Glove Makers “(“Les Maitres Gantiers”) becomes the only significant and authorized perfume factory by King Louis XIV.

In the early 1800s, to maximize the Vanilla Perfume process of making perfumes, perfumers increased the alcohol content in their products. The recipe for mint infusion is particularly popular. The next important step that determines the future of perfume is to try to reproduce the smell of individual fruits and plants in a synthetic way. These innovations have made perfumery the way we know it today.

History of Russian perfumery

The result of the first arrival of incense and spices on the Russian land was the trade relations of Kievan Rus with Byzantium. In the VII-VIII centuries, the Roman Empire actively cooperated with the eastern countries of India and China. Rich in fragrant, medicinal herbs. It was no wonder that intriguing and unfamiliar products appeared in the homes of Russian people. The recipe for mint infusion is particularly popular.

In the XVI-XVII centuries, the Russian state tries perfumes from Western Europe. And only at the end of the XIX century, domestic enterprises for the production of cosmetics and care products were born. This fact contributed to a change in the interests of pharmacists. Many of them Vanilla Perfume delved into the study of the “fragrant” area. These include the great A. M. Ostroumov. Advertising A. M. Ostroumov 1906

So what were those first spirits like?

The first perfume was characterized by an oily, greasy texture. Chroniclers and writers of that era left us detailed information about the use of perfumes. As well as about the preparation techniques and the composition of the fragrances themselves. From all this Vanilla Perfume information. It follows that the ancient Roman spirits had a liquid base and a solid component.

Is it always possible to determine the price of a fragrance by its smell? Even if you have a trained nose? As it turns out, no. Or is it?..

They wore them for a long time, thoughtfully, in different weather and mood conditions. Did they eventually understand where the mass market is, where the luxury is, and where the expensive niche is?

For the first breath – an aquatic fresh drink with metallic notes. On the second-wood, spices and fruit syrup. The feeling that the perfumer was asked to cram everything in at once. So that it is fresh, sweet, smooth and does not stick out anywhere. As a result, the nose has nothing to catch on. Cheap and messy. Although it probably costs about 5000 rubles.

And while I’m holding the microphone, let me complain about the conditions of the experiment.

The mass market can successfully disguise itself as a luxury. And almost any gourmet fragrance for me personally will sound cheaper than, for example, leather. So I do not set myself a super-task: apples to apples, and pears to pears. I want to give a (conditional) estimate of whether the fragrance sounds expensive or cheap, and then compare it with the figures on the price tag. At the same time, I want to see if I’ll change my mind if I find out that so — so spirits suddenly turn out to be pedigreed.

By the way various oils were used as the liquid base. But most often it was the juice of unripe grapes or oil extracted from green olives or grape seeds.

The Romans used various methods to Vanilla Perfume extract aromas from flowers, grains, leaves, peels, and other plant materials. Such as extraction, maceration, or enflerage, pressing.

Some of these techniques continue to be used Vanilla Perfume today.